Articles

TitleDateExcerpt
Quid pro quo from ancient barter to modern politicsFew Latin phrases have traveled so far from their original setting as quid pro quo. Its literal sense is simple: “something for something.” The expression…
Latin In The Field Of Medicine: Prescription AbbreviationsFor centuries, Latin served as the shared language of European medicine. Physicians, pharmacists, and scholars used it to record diagnoses, describe…
Ad Nauseam: When Repetition Becomes a Rhetorical ToolSome expressions describe an idea so precisely that they survive changes in language, politics, and culture. Ad nauseam is one of them. Literally translated…
The Meaning Behind the Motto Audentes Fortuna Iuvat“Audentes Fortuna Iuvat” is a Latin motto commonly translated as “Fortune favors the bold.” It expresses the belief that people who act with courage,…
Latin names for common plants in botanyA walk through a garden, woodland, or kitchen can become a lesson in botanical language. The rose on a trellis is Rosa, the oak in a park may be Quercus, and…
Mea Culpa From Sacred Confession to Everyday ApologyFew Latin expressions have traveled as successfully from religious ritual into ordinary speech as mea culpa. Literally meaning “my fault,” the phrase has…
Using Ergo and Igitur in Formal ArgumentationFormal argument depends on visible connections between claims. A reader should be able to see when evidence supports a conclusion, when a premise limits an…
Fiat Justitia Ruat Caelum and the Meaning of JusticeFew Latin legal maxims have the dramatic force of fiat justitia ruat caelum. Usually translated as “let justice be done though the heavens fall,” the phrase…
How Latin Prefixes Shape English VocabularyEnglish vocabulary contains thousands of words formed from Latin roots, and prefixes often provide the first clue to what those words mean. A prefix is a word…
Sic Transit Gloria Mundi From Roman Triumphs to Modern CeremoniesFew Latin sayings capture the instability of fame as sharply as sic transit gloria mundi. Usually translated as “thus passes the glory of the world,” the…