Articles

TitleDateExcerpt
Cui Bono: How a Latin Question Shapes Forensic Reasoning and Political DebateThe Latin phrase "cui bono" — literally "to whose benefit" — has travelled remarkably far from the Roman courts where it first gained traction. For centuries,…
The term credo in religious and philosophical declarationsThe word credo has travelled further than most Latin expressions still alive in English-speaking life. From liturgy to legal oaths, from university halls to…
Corpus delicti in criminal law: what the Latin phrase really meansLatin phrases still surface in Australian courtrooms, lecture halls, and even journalism programs, often without translation. Corpus delicti is one of those…
The use of contra in legal and argumentative writingLatin remains woven into the language of law, scholarship and public debate. Some expressions survive as complete phrases, while others function as compact…
Consummatum Est and the Meaning of Final Acts in Latin PhrasesWhen the gavel falls in a Sydney courtroom, when a long-distance runner crosses the finish line of the Melbourne Marathon, or when a scholar finally binds…
Conditio sine qua non and the logic of indispensable conditionsSome outcomes depend on a requirement so fundamental that, without it, the outcome cannot occur. This is the idea expressed by conditio sine qua non, a Latin…
Compos Mentis and the Meaning of Mental CompetenceCompos mentis is a Latin expression meaning ā€œof sound mindā€ or ā€œin possession of one’s facultiesā€. In modern English, it is associated with mental competence:…
The meaning of Cogitationes ad Verbum in translation studiesLatin expressions often acquire new meanings when they move between classical texts, modern scholarship and everyday language. Cogitationes ad Verbum is a…
Circulus Vitiosus in Logical Fallacies and SystemsThe Latin expression circulus vitiosus means a ā€œvicious circleā€ or ā€œflawed circleā€. It describes a pattern in which a problem sustains itself, an explanation…
Ceteris Paribus in Economic and Scientific ModelsCeteris paribus is a Latin expression meaning ā€œall other things being equalā€. In economics and science, it signals a deliberate simplification: one factor is…